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 DSM Specifications 
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Maximum Single Volume Size | 
- 1 PB (for RAID 6 groups only)
 
- 200 TB
 
 
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Maximum Internal Volume Number | 
256 | 
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SSD Read/Write Cache (Determining cache size) | 
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RAID Group | 
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Supported RAID Type | 
- Basic
 
- JBOD
 
- RAID 0
 
- RAID 1
 
- RAID 5
 
- RAID 6
 
- RAID 10
 
 
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RAID Migration | 
- Basic to RAID 1
 
- Basic to RAID 5
 
- RAID 1 to RAID 5
 
- RAID 5 to RAID 6
 
 
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Volume Expansion with Larger HDDs | 
- RAID 1
 
- RAID 5
 
- RAID 6
 
- RAID 10
 
 
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Volume Expansion by Adding a HDD | 
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Global Hot Spare Supported RAID Type | 
- RAID 1
 
- RAID 5
 
- RAID 6
 
- RAID 10
 
 
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Notes | 
- SSD cache support requires DSM 7.1.1-42962 Update 4 or later versions.
 
- When Peta Volume is enabled, validated services and packages are required. Please refer to this article for more information on limitations.
 
 
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Internal Drives | 
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External Drives | 
- Btrfs
 
- ext4
 
- ext3
 
- FAT
 
- NTFS
 
- HFS+
 
- exFAT
 
 
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Notes | 
exFAT Access can be installed for free from Package Center in DSM 7.0. In DSM 6.2 or earlier versions, exFAT Access needs to be purchased in Package Center. | 
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File Protocol | 
- SMB
 
- AFP
 
- NFS
 
- FTP
 
- WebDAV
 
- Rsync
 
 
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Maximum Concurrent SMB/AFP/FTP Connections | 
10,000 | 
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Maximum Concurrent SMB/AFP/FTP Connections (with RAM expansion) | 
10,000 | 
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Windows Access Control List (ACL) Integration | 
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NFS Kerberos Authentication | 
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Notes | 
- Regarding data concerning tests with RAM expansion, all memory slots are installed with the maximum capacity of supported RAM.
 
- The testing standard was based on the maximum number of concurrent connections supported by this model. During the testing, 25% of the connections were used to transfer files concurrently. The transfer process guaranteed that the connections were not interrupted; the minimum transfer speed was not guaranteed.
 
 
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Maximum Local User Accounts | 
16,000 | 
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Maximum Local Groups | 
512 | 
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Maximum Shared Folder | 
512 | 
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Maximum Shared Folder Sync Tasks | 
32 | 
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Maximum Hybrid Share Folders | 
30 | 
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Folder and Package Backup | 
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Entire System Backup | 
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Notes | 
Full-system backup requires DSM 7.2 or later. | 
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Synology High Availability | 
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Syslog Events per Second | 
6,000 | 
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 Virtualization 
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VMware ESXi 7.0 and VAAI | 
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Windows Server 2016 | 
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Windows Server 2019 | 
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Windows Server 2022 | 
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Citrix Ready | 
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OpenStack | 
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Supported Protocols | 
SMB1 (CIFS), SMB2, SMB3, NFSv3, NFSv4, NFSv4.1, NFS Kerberized sessions, iSCSI, Fibre Channel, HTTP, HTTPs, FTP, SNMP, LDAP, CalDAV | 
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Supported Browsers | 
- Chrome
 
- Firefox
 
- Edge
 
- Safari
 
 
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Supported Language | 
English, Deutsch, Français, Italiano, Español, Dansk, Norsk, Svenska, Nederlands, Русский, Polski, Magyar, Português do Brasil, Português Europeu, Türkçe, Český, ภาษาไทย, 日本語, 한국어, 繁體中文, 简体中文 | 
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Notes | 
For an updated list of supported browser versions, check the DSM Technical Specifications. | 
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Suggested Users | 
500 | 
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Notes | 
- Measured with simulated users, each with an average record of 20,000 messages, emojis, or stickers. The required server response time is below ten seconds.
 
- Models with expandable memory are tested with their maximum supported memory.
 
 
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Maximum iSCSI Target Number | 
256 | 
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Maximum LUN | 
512 | 
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LUN Clone/Snapshot, Windows ODX | 
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Free Email Accounts | 
5 (Additional accounts require purchase of licenses) | 
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Suggested Users | 
20,000 | 
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Notes | 
- Suggested users is derived from testing in an environment with 20% heavy users (each with 20,000 pre-populated emails and receiving 240 emails per day) and 80% light users (each receiving an average of 20 emails per day). Learn more
 
- The performance of the mail system will slightly decrease in high-availability mode due to data synchronization between the two servers.
 
- Functions that were enabled in all of the tests above: anti-spam, anti-virus, DNSBL, greylist, content scan, full-text search (English only).
 
- Models with expandable memory are tested with their maximum supported memory. To estimate the RAM requirement for your NAS, please read this article.
 
 
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Maximum Snapshots per Shared Folder | 
1,024 | 
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Maximum of System Snapshots | 
65,536 | 
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Default Licenses | 
2 (Additional cameras require purchase of licenses) | 
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Suggested Maximum IP Cameras and Total FPS (H.264) | 
- 1080p: 500 channels, 5000 FPS
 
- 3M: 450 channels, 4500 FPS
 
- 5M: 300 channels, 3000 FPS
 
- 4K: 220 channels, 2200 FPS
 
 
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Suggested Maximum IP Cameras and Total FPS (H.265) | 
- 1080p: 600 channels, 16200 FPS
 
- 3M: 500 channels, 5000 FPS
 
- 5M: 450 channels, 4500 FPS
 
- 4K: 300 channels, 3000 FPS
 
 
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Notes | 
- Surveillance Station 9.1.3 or above is required to support the maximum IP cameras and FPS figures listed.
 
- Use NVR Selector to quickly find a suitable model based on your requirements.
 
- The number of streams that can be viewed simultaneously is twice the suggested maximum number of cameras. For example, if the suggested maximum number of cameras for a model is 10 under H.264, 1080p, the model can support up to 20 streams of the same specification at the same time.
 
- Performance figures are obtained from testing conducted with the device fully populated with drives (5 volumes with 12 drives each volume) under a continuous recording setup. Actual system capabilities may vary based on configuration, drive performance, enabled features, and the presence of additional workloads.
 
- Tested using RAID 5 configuration with the maximum number of supported SAS drives.
 
 
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Recommended Number of Concurrent Sync Clients | 
2,000 (the number of connections that can be maintained when the recommended number of hosted files was reached) | 
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Recommended Number of Hosted Files | 
100,000,000 (applies to files indexed or hosted by Synology Drive. For file access through other standard protocols, refer to the File Services section above) | 
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Notes | 
- Exceeding the recommended numbers above will not block application operations, but may result in longer response time.
 
- Models with expandable memory are tested with their maximum supported memory.
 
- Btrfs file system and non-encrypted shared folders were used during the aforementioned testing.
 
 
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Suggested Users | 
17,500 | 
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Notes | 
- Suggested users is derived from testing in an environment with 60% idle users (each logging in and viewing documents) and 40% active users (each executing random actions at intervals of 20 to 40 seconds) operating within documents, each document having 30 users. Learn more
 
- Models with expandable memory are tested with their maximum supported memory.
 
- Client performance may affect maximum simultaneous editing users. Client PCs used for testing: Intel Core i3-3220 / 8GB RAM
 
 
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Recommended Virtual Machine Instances | 
40 (Learn more) | 
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Recommended Virtual DSM Number (Licenses required) | 
40 (including 1 Free License) | 
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Notes | 
The specifications vary depending on system configuration and memory size. | 
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Maximum Connections | 
60 |